The GED essay (also called the Extended Response) asks you to read two passages and write an argument-based response. While grammar and structure are important, your GED essay vocabulary plays a major role in how clearly and persuasively you present your ideas. The right words help you explain your position, link ideas smoothly, and sound more academic.
One of the biggest misconceptions about GED essay vocabulary is that you need to use complex or “impressive” language. That’s simply not true. In fact, using words you’re not comfortable with can lead to awkward sentences, poor clarity, or even incorrect usage.
Instead of aiming for advanced vocabulary, aim for:
Academic tone (e.g., “significant” instead of “big”)
Logical structure (e.g., using “therefore,” “however,” or “as a result”)
Varied but natural wording (avoid repeating the same words like “good,” “bad,” or “thing”)
To build a strong vocabulary for the GED essay, you need more than a dictionary. The best way to improve is through focused practice with words that actually appear in academic writing. Below are some resources designed specifically for GED test-takers:
GED RLA Vocabulary List: 110 Academic Words
A practical list of 110 academic words commonly used in GED-level writing. Each word includes a simple definition.
25 Transition Words for Better GED Essays
Learn how to organize your thoughts and connect ideas with powerful transition words for clear, well-structured writing.
10 Phrases to Express Opinions Clearly
Master useful sentence starters like “It is evident that…” or “One could argue…” to present your argument in a formal tone.
Academic vs. Everyday Words: What to Use in the GED Essay
This guide shows how to upgrade casual vocabulary into academic alternatives — a small change that makes a big impact on tone.
GED Essay Vocabulary in a Sentence
See how key vocabulary words are used in real, GED-style sentences. This helps you remember not just the meaning, but also how to use them naturally.
Strong essays flow smoothly from one idea to the next. Transition words (also called connectors) help you organize your thoughts and guide the reader through your argument. Try to use the following words:
However
In addition
On the other hand
As a result
Therefore
These connectors are all part of effective GED essay vocabulary. You don’t need to use them in every sentence, but they help your writing feel more logical and structured. Without them, your essay can feel choppy or disconnected — even if your ideas are good.
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